moslem maleki
Abstract
Todays, satellite broadcasting has become one of the most important areas in international arena, so that global and regional satellite communications have overshadowed many communication activities and have experienced a new course of progress and path. The role and position of satellite television ...
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Todays, satellite broadcasting has become one of the most important areas in international arena, so that global and regional satellite communications have overshadowed many communication activities and have experienced a new course of progress and path. The role and position of satellite television networks in the transmission of news and information is expanded that, on the one hand, has created a new type of communication in the world of media, and on the other hand, has transformed the traditional equations in this regard. Meanwhile, the cessation of satellite networks or the boycott of the media has deprived the audience of access to news and information, as well as political and cultural … views. Furthermore, unilateral boycott and cessation of satellite networks’ broadcasting is not compatible with legal principles and rules. The present research, through a descriptive-analytic method and a comparative study in sources and foundations of international law and Islamic law, has analyzed and examined the practical components of live broadcast content of satellite programs.
Saeed Rahaie; moslem maleki
Abstract
In the present era, awareness of the events of collective life is considered to be a very necessary human need. In the international legal system, freedom of information and news is regarded as one of the fundamental human rights that, in addition to its inherent importance, possesses a special place ...
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In the present era, awareness of the events of collective life is considered to be a very necessary human need. In the international legal system, freedom of information and news is regarded as one of the fundamental human rights that, in addition to its inherent importance, possesses a special place due to its operation and support of other rights. Accordingly, on the one hand, it can be said that information has a fundamental and undeniable role in ensuring a democratic society. On the other hand, in international and national legal systems, there is a consensus based in which the scope of freedom of information and information is not absolute, and for which there are limitations that public morals could be referred as one of the most important and ambiguous ones. This article, while studying the concept, position and necessity of freedom of information and news in international instruments and regulations, has examined the nature of public morals in the international legal system and Islam and concludes that in the international legal system a different consideration and interpretation of the concept of public morals was taken into account with regard to the foundations of Islam. Therefore, religious and legal examples are mentioned to assess the limitations of public morals.
gholamali ghasemi; moslem maleki
Abstract
The principle of "Prohibition of resorting to force" for maintaining and strengthening world peace, is the pivotal element in the international system based on the UN Charter. Following to prohibition of war and repetition of this rule in numerous international documents, the issue of propaganda prohibition ...
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The principle of "Prohibition of resorting to force" for maintaining and strengthening world peace, is the pivotal element in the international system based on the UN Charter. Following to prohibition of war and repetition of this rule in numerous international documents, the issue of propaganda prohibition for aggressive war was raised also in international law. With the occurrence of various international and domestic conflicts after the cold war especially in the West Asia and North Africa regions, the subject of propaganda for war has become more important. In this article, the propaganda prohibition of resorting to force in the system of sources of international law has been investigated and this prohibition especially with attention to affirmation of some treaties is clear and on this basis, governments shall not do this with the use of various tools including the media. Also in Islamic perspective, this subject in Quran and Sunnah has been evaluated. in this part, in addition to numerous Quranic and Hadith evidences, from the general principles that comprehended from these sources is used that also is necessity of the originality of peace and prohibition of beginning to war, prohibition of any propaganda for an aggressive war. Prophetic Method and Imam Ali's behavior in beginning to wars, is an important backing for this comprehension and is distinctive point and the positive approach of Islam in this realm.