Document Type : Academicm and Research

Authors

• fatemeh fahimi ¹
• naeme poormohammadi ²
• seyed mohsen fattahi ³
• Mahdi Lakzaei ⁴

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات حقوقی زنان

² Member of the faculty of the Faculty of Women and Family, University of Religions

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Women and Family, University of Religions

⁴ استادیار دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب

Abstract

Abstract
Disability and physical and mental disability is an important and unavoidable situation in the history of mankind
Disability is a complication in an organ or organs of the body that may have been present from birth or occur at some point in a person's life over time or the effects of events and may cause the disabled person to misbehave.
With the development of societies, the view of the disabled and disability has changed, so that in the period of late and postmodern modernity with disability studies, we see the rotation of the therapeutic model to the social model. It gives "cultural body" and "body perception and experience". The main point in defining disability and disability is to look at this phenomenon, which in general in this article we have examined four types of looks. Common looks are:That disability is a disorder caused by moral slippage or guilt of individuals or their parents, as well as a view of disability as a medical problem due to health deficiencies, and a third view of disability as a social barrier.That is, discrimination, social inactivity, economic dependence, high unemployment rates, and poor housing cause disability.
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Keywords

• Disabled
• Disability
• Islam
• Iranian Public Law
• International Documents