<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Univerisity of Qom</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2476-4213</Issn>
				<Volume>12</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The relationship between privacy and chastity in general and hijab as its native appearance in the car</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>The relationship between privacy and chastity in general and hijab as its native appearance in the car</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>85</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>111</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">3254</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22091/csiw.2025.10633.2531</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Asiyeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Haddadidelavar</LastName>
<Affiliation>PhD student in Women's Studies, Women's Rights in Islam, University of Religions and Denominations.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1492-9115</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Kosar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mirzaei</LastName>
<Affiliation>PhD student in Women's Studies, Women's Rights in Islam, University of Religions and Denominations,.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3801-5067</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Fahimeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Jahanian</LastName>
<Affiliation>.PhD student in Women's Studies, Women's Rights in Islam.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2700-8833</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mansoureh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Zarean,</LastName>
<Affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences and Development Studies, Women Research Center, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7065-581x</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>18</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Taking off the hijab in a car is one of the examples of breaking the law, which is more complicated than Taking off the hijab in the streets and public places. Some people do not allow the application of hijab law in this case, considering the privacy regulations in private cars. Note to Article 5of the law on protection of those who enjoin good and forbid evil approved in 1394 SH, places including vehicles, which are exposed to the public without being searched, are not subject to privacy. In the states of Ohio, Texas, New York, California, and Colorado, despite the absence of the hijab law, unchaste and insolent act in public places and public view, including in cars, is considered a crime. If these acts are committed in a car, depending on state laws, it will result in punishments ranging from fines to imprisonment for the committed. England also applies different types of punishments depending on the type of justice or royal court. Therefore, according to the doctrine of plain sight, the occupants of a vehicle who have exposed themselves to the view of passersby are not protected by privacy. This article has been compiled in a descriptive-analytical-critical way and examines the laws related to chastity and hijab in the privacy of the car in Iran, America and England.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">Taking off the hijab in a car is one of the examples of breaking the law, which is more complicated than Taking off the hijab in the streets and public places. Some people do not allow the application of hijab law in this case, considering the privacy regulations in private cars. Note to Article 5of the law on protection of those who enjoin good and forbid evil approved in 1394 SH, places including vehicles, which are exposed to the public without being searched, are not subject to privacy. In the states of Ohio, Texas, New York, California, and Colorado, despite the absence of the hijab law, unchaste and insolent act in public places and public view, including in cars, is considered a crime. If these acts are committed in a car, depending on state laws, it will result in punishments ranging from fines to imprisonment for the committed. England also applies different types of punishments depending on the type of justice or royal court. Therefore, according to the doctrine of plain sight, the occupants of a vehicle who have exposed themselves to the view of passersby are not protected by privacy. This article has been compiled in a descriptive-analytical-critical way and examines the laws related to chastity and hijab in the privacy of the car in Iran, America and England.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">privacy</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Vehicle</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">doctrine of plain sight</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">public unchastity</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Hijab Law</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://csiw.qom.ac.ir/article_3254_67f6dba6c6f302e135a50c85f299fd9e.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
