Keyword Index

A

  • Abuse of The Right A Comparative Study of The Normativity of The Right to Assembly in Iran's Legal System and International Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-198]
  • Acquisition of Nationality A Comparative Study of The Possibility of Transferring Nationality from Mother to Child in Multinational Marriages (Laws of The United States and Some Middle Eastern Countries Such as Afghanistan and Iraq) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Algerian legal system Electronic Surveillance in the Criminal Systems of Algeria, Iran and Australia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 29-63]
  • American Legal System Government Transition; A Comparative Study in the Legal System of Iran and America [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-156]
  • Armed Conflict The Use of Biological Weapons from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law and Islam [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 211-236]
  • Australian legal system Electronic Surveillance in the Criminal Systems of Algeria, Iran and Australia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 29-63]
  • Automated Vehicles Comparative Analysis of Criminal Regulations Related to Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles: A Study of the Legal Systems of Singapore, France and Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 53-78]
  • Autonomous ship Civil Liability for Autonomous Ships Under Iranian Law and Relevant International Documents [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-52]

B

  • Breach of Contract Consequential Damages in United States and Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 229-254]
  • Burden of proof A Comparative Study of The Burden of Proof and Evidence in Domestic Violence in the Criminal Procedure of Iran, France and England [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 27-52]

C

  • Challenges and Opportunities for Fair Trial A Comparative Study of the Opportunities and Challenges of Electronic Litigation in the Light of Fair Trial [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 29-61]
  • Child Rights A Comparative Study of the Right to Breastfeed a Child in Islamic Law and International Law: The Richness of Islamic Law and the Progressive Development of International Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-116]
  • Citizen's Rights A Comparative Study of The Normativity of The Right to Assembly in Iran's Legal System and International Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-198]
  • Civil Liability Civil Liability for Autonomous Ships Under Iranian Law and Relevant International Documents [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-52]
  • Civil Liability of Brand Owner The Foundations of the Civil Liability of the Brand Owner in the Supply Chain for Damages Caused to Workers in the Legal Systems of the European Union and Imamieh Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-1140]
  • Commitment to safety Civil Liability for Autonomous Ships Under Iranian Law and Relevant International Documents [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-52]
  • Comparative Criminal Law Comparative Analysis of Criminal Regulations Related to Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles: A Study of the Legal Systems of Singapore, France and Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 53-78]
  • Continuity of Public Services Government Transition; A Comparative Study in the Legal System of Iran and America [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-156]
  • Contract Studying the theory of replacement of the beneficiary of the right of pre-emption agreement in modern French law of obligations and the possibility of its implementation in acquisition contracts in Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 170-198]
  • Contract interpretation Comparative Analysis of the Parol Evidence Rule in Iranian and US Law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 255-275]
  • Contractual Liability Comparative study of the rules for determining direct contractual and non-contractual damages in the legal system of common law and Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 205-228]
  • Crime The effect of the vocabulary system on the perception of wrongfulness of crime from the perspective of Western and Islamic criminal ideas [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-28]
  • Crime against body parts criminal liability of duress in Crimes related to bodily harm [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 64-84]
  • Criminal Responsibility of Artificial Intelligence Comparative Analysis of Criminal Regulations Related to Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles: A Study of the Legal Systems of Singapore, France and Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 53-78]

D

  • Digital Crimes A Comparative Study of the Legal Systems of Iran and Pakistan in Response to Digital Crimes with an Approach to International Documents on the Digital Space [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-285]
  • Digital Rights of Iran and Pakistan A Comparative Study of the Legal Systems of Iran and Pakistan in Response to Digital Crimes with an Approach to International Documents on the Digital Space [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-285]
  • Digital Security A Comparative Study of the Legal Systems of Iran and Pakistan in Response to Digital Crimes with an Approach to International Documents on the Digital Space [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-285]
  • Digital Space A Comparative Study of the Legal Systems of Iran and Pakistan in Response to Digital Crimes with an Approach to International Documents on the Digital Space [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-285]
  • Divine command theory The position of government and the fundamental rights of the people in the scope of the divine command theory: a comparative study of the views of Islamic and Western theorists [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 90-118]
  • Division of responsibility Civil Liability for Autonomous Ships Under Iranian Law and Relevant International Documents [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-52]
  • Du Bois Philosophical Foundations of the Hijab Concept in the Survey of the West and Islam [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-108]

E

  • Economic analysis Comparative Study of Approaches to Protecting Citizens' Financial Privacy (from the Perspective of Economic Analysis of Law) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-176]
  • Electronic monitoring Electronic Surveillance in the Criminal Systems of Algeria, Iran and Australia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 29-63]
  • E-proceedings A Comparative Study of the Opportunities and Challenges of Electronic Litigation in the Light of Fair Trial [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 29-61]

F

  • Fair Trial The Foundations and Mechanisms of Private Justice Mechanisms From the Perspective of International Law and Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • Fair Trial Fair Criminal Proceedings in the Light of the Role of the Prosecutor (With an attitude to International Documents and Western legal systems) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-134]
  • Fair Trial Principles A Comparative Study of the Opportunities and Challenges of Electronic Litigation in the Light of Fair Trial [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 29-61]
  • Fanon Philosophical Foundations of the Hijab Concept in the Survey of the West and Islam [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-108]
  • Fault presumption Civil Liability for Autonomous Ships Under Iranian Law and Relevant International Documents [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-52]
  • Financial Privacy Comparative Study of Approaches to Protecting Citizens' Financial Privacy (from the Perspective of Economic Analysis of Law) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-176]
  • French law Feasibility of compensatory damages for spiritual damage caused by the emission of electromagnetic waves in the seas, focusing on the approach of the legal rule of harmless and French law [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 199-232]
  • Future research Future Research of Crime Prevention Governance in Smart Cities in the Convergence or Violation of the Common Principle of Liberalism and Islamic Teachings [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 233-258]

G

  • Governance Future Research of Crime Prevention Governance in Smart Cities in the Convergence or Violation of the Common Principle of Liberalism and Islamic Teachings [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 233-258]
  • Government Transition Government Transition; A Comparative Study in the Legal System of Iran and America [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-156]
  • Gradient Personality The Issue of Granting Legal Personality to Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]

H

  • Hierarchy of Laws and Regulations A comparative Perspective on the Hierarchical Structure of Laws and Regulations in The Iranian Legal System and Hans Kelsen's Legal Order [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Hijab Philosophical Foundations of the Hijab Concept in the Survey of the West and Islam [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-108]
  • Hijab Law The relationship between privacy and chastity in general and hijab as its native appearance in the car [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-111]
  • Human Rights The Foundations and Mechanisms of Private Justice Mechanisms From the Perspective of International Law and Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • Human Rights Evaluating the Legitimacy of Legal Intervention in the Right to Adult Literacy from the Perspective of Islamic Law and International Human Rights Instruments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 144-169]
  • Human Rights A Comparative Study of the Right to Breastfeed a Child in Islamic Law and International Law: The Richness of Islamic Law and the Progressive Development of International Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-116]

I

  • Informing A Comparative Study of The Normativity of The Right to Assembly in Iran's Legal System and International Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-198]
  • Inherent Dignity A comparative look at the universality of human rights in Islamic teachings and contemporary international law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 176-204]
  • Innovation The Issue of Granting Legal Personality to Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • Intellectual Property The Issue of Granting Legal Personality to Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • Interest Civil Liability Of The Treasury For Uncompensated Damages; A Comparative Study Of French Law, Jurisprudence And Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-76]
  • Intergovernmental Organisation Analysis of the Reasons for Failure and Untapped Capacities of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Confronting Israel's Crimes in Gaza [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-175]
  • International Digital Rights A Comparative Study of the Legal Systems of Iran and Pakistan in Response to Digital Crimes with an Approach to International Documents on the Digital Space [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 259-285]
  • International Humanitarian Law The Use of Biological Weapons from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law and Islam [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 211-236]
  • International Instruments Evaluating the Legitimacy of Legal Intervention in the Right to Adult Literacy from the Perspective of Islamic Law and International Human Rights Instruments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 144-169]
  • International Law The Foundations and Mechanisms of Private Justice Mechanisms From the Perspective of International Law and Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • International Law A Comparative Study of the Right to Breastfeed a Child in Islamic Law and International Law: The Richness of Islamic Law and the Progressive Development of International Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-116]
  • Invitation to Intervention Exceptions to the Principle of Non-Intervention in International Law: A Case Study of Intervention in Iraq [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-184]
  • Iranian law The Foundations and Mechanisms of Private Justice Mechanisms From the Perspective of International Law and Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • Iranian Legal Order A comparative Perspective on the Hierarchical Structure of Laws and Regulations in The Iranian Legal System and Hans Kelsen's Legal Order [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Iranian Legal System Government Transition; A Comparative Study in the Legal System of Iran and America [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-156]
  • Iranian Legal System Capacities Necessity of Notice in the Stage of Performance of the Contract; A Comparative Study in the Transnational Documents with a glimpse to Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-210]
  • Iraq Exceptions to the Principle of Non-Intervention in International Law: A Case Study of Intervention in Iraq [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-184]
  • Iraqi Law A Comparative Study of the Role of the Public Prosecutor in Realization of Public Rights in Islam, Iranian and Iraqi Laws [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-98]
  • Islam A Comparative Study of the Role of the Public Prosecutor in Realization of Public Rights in Islam, Iranian and Iraqi Laws [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-98]
  • Islamic humanitarian law The Use of Biological Weapons from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law and Islam [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 211-236]
  • Islamic Jurisprudence The Foundations of the Civil Liability of the Brand Owner in the Supply Chain for Damages Caused to Workers in the Legal Systems of the European Union and Imamieh Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-1140]
  • Islamic Law Future Research of Crime Prevention Governance in Smart Cities in the Convergence or Violation of the Common Principle of Liberalism and Islamic Teachings [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 233-258]
  • Islamic Law Evaluating the Legitimacy of Legal Intervention in the Right to Adult Literacy from the Perspective of Islamic Law and International Human Rights Instruments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 144-169]
  • Islamic Law A Comparative Study of the Right to Breastfeed a Child in Islamic Law and International Law: The Richness of Islamic Law and the Progressive Development of International Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-116]
  • Israel Analysis of the Reasons for Failure and Untapped Capacities of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Confronting Israel's Crimes in Gaza [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-175]

K

  • Kelsen Legal Pyramid A comparative Perspective on the Hierarchical Structure of Laws and Regulations in The Iranian Legal System and Hans Kelsen's Legal Order [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-26]

L

  • Legal Causation Comparative Analysis of Criminal Regulations Related to Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles: A Study of the Legal Systems of Singapore, France and Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 53-78]
  • Legal System A comparative Perspective on the Hierarchical Structure of Laws and Regulations in The Iranian Legal System and Hans Kelsen's Legal Order [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-26]
  • Legislation Comparative Study of Approaches to Protecting Citizens' Financial Privacy (from the Perspective of Economic Analysis of Law) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-176]
  • Legislation comparative study of the necessity of legalization in cyberspace in the Iranian and American legal systems [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-143]
  • Lehal Personality The Issue of Granting Legal Personality to Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • Limitation of The Right A Comparative Study of The Normativity of The Right to Assembly in Iran's Legal System and International Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-198]

M

  • Multinational Marriage A Comparative Study of The Possibility of Transferring Nationality from Mother to Child in Multinational Marriages (Laws of The United States and Some Middle Eastern Countries Such as Afghanistan and Iraq) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]

N

  • Nationality of children A Comparative Study of The Possibility of Transferring Nationality from Mother to Child in Multinational Marriages (Laws of The United States and Some Middle Eastern Countries Such as Afghanistan and Iraq) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Natural Rights A comparative look at the universality of human rights in Islamic teachings and contemporary international law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 176-204]
  • Necessity of Notice Necessity of Notice in the Stage of Performance of the Contract; A Comparative Study in the Transnational Documents with a glimpse to Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-210]
  • Non-Intervention Exceptions to the Principle of Non-Intervention in International Law: A Case Study of Intervention in Iraq [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-184]

O

  • Obstacles to the Convergence of Islamic Countries Analysis of the Reasons for Failure and Untapped Capacities of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Confronting Israel's Crimes in Gaza [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-175]
  • Oral agreement Comparative Analysis of the Parol Evidence Rule in Iranian and US Law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 255-275]
  • Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Analysis of the Reasons for Failure and Untapped Capacities of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Confronting Israel's Crimes in Gaza [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-175]

P

  • Palestine Analysis of the Reasons for Failure and Untapped Capacities of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation in Confronting Israel's Crimes in Gaza [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-175]
  • Parol evidence rule Comparative Analysis of the Parol Evidence Rule in Iranian and US Law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 255-275]
  • Performance of Contract Necessity of Notice in the Stage of Performance of the Contract; A Comparative Study in the Transnational Documents with a glimpse to Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-210]
  • Philosophy Philosophical Foundations of the Hijab Concept in the Survey of the West and Islam [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-108]
  • Principle Exceptions to the Principle of Non-Intervention in International Law: A Case Study of Intervention in Iraq [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 157-184]
  • Prior Notice Necessity of Notice in the Stage of Performance of the Contract; A Comparative Study in the Transnational Documents with a glimpse to Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-210]
  • Private justice The Foundations and Mechanisms of Private Justice Mechanisms From the Perspective of International Law and Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • Protecting approaches Comparative Study of Approaches to Protecting Citizens' Financial Privacy (from the Perspective of Economic Analysis of Law) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-176]
  • Public Dissatisfaction Government Transition; A Comparative Study in the Legal System of Iran and America [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-156]
  • Public Rights A Comparative Study of the Role of the Public Prosecutor in Realization of Public Rights in Islam, Iranian and Iraqi Laws [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-98]

Q

  • Qisas of body parts criminal liability of duress in Crimes related to bodily harm [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 64-84]
  • Qur'an The effect of the vocabulary system on the perception of wrongfulness of crime from the perspective of Western and Islamic criminal ideas [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-28]

R

  • Refraining from Action Sanctions for Breach of the Obligation to Refrain from Action: With Reference to Foundational Principles in Jurisprudence, Law, and Judicial Practice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 237-258]
  • Replacement Studying the theory of replacement of the beneficiary of the right of pre-emption agreement in modern French law of obligations and the possibility of its implementation in acquisition contracts in Iranian law [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 170-198]
  • Right of Assembly A Comparative Study of The Normativity of The Right to Assembly in Iran's Legal System and International Human Rights [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-198]
  • Right to Breast Milk A Comparative Study of the Right to Breastfeed a Child in Islamic Law and International Law: The Richness of Islamic Law and the Progressive Development of International Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-116]

S

  • Saint Augustine The position of government and the fundamental rights of the people in the scope of the divine command theory: a comparative study of the views of Islamic and Western theorists [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 90-118]
  • Seaworthiness Civil Liability for Autonomous Ships Under Iranian Law and Relevant International Documents [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 25-52]
  • Separation of Powers Fair Criminal Proceedings in the Light of the Role of the Prosecutor (With an attitude to International Documents and Western legal systems) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-134]
  • Special Mechanism Necessity of Notice in the Stage of Performance of the Contract; A Comparative Study in the Transnational Documents with a glimpse to Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-210]
  • Superior Norms A comparative Perspective on the Hierarchical Structure of Laws and Regulations in The Iranian Legal System and Hans Kelsen's Legal Order [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-26]

T

  • Tahreem-e Halal (Prohibition of the Permissible) Sanctions for Breach of the Obligation to Refrain from Action: With Reference to Foundational Principles in Jurisprudence, Law, and Judicial Practice [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 237-258]
  • Technology The Issue of Granting Legal Personality to Artificial Intelligence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-248]
  • The Nature of Human Societies A comparative look at the universality of human rights in Islamic teachings and contemporary international law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 176-204]
  • Theology of Ash'ari The position of government and the fundamental rights of the people in the scope of the divine command theory: a comparative study of the views of Islamic and Western theorists [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 90-118]
  • The United States of America Comparative Study of Approaches to Protecting Citizens' Financial Privacy (from the Perspective of Economic Analysis of Law) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-176]
  • Transfer of Nationality A Comparative Study of The Possibility of Transferring Nationality from Mother to Child in Multinational Marriages (Laws of The United States and Some Middle Eastern Countries Such as Afghanistan and Iraq) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-24]
  • Transnational Instruments Necessity of Notice in the Stage of Performance of the Contract; A Comparative Study in the Transnational Documents with a glimpse to Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-210]
  • Treasury Civil Liability Of The Treasury For Uncompensated Damages; A Comparative Study Of French Law, Jurisprudence And Iranian Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-76]

U

  • Universality of Human Rights A comparative look at the universality of human rights in Islamic teachings and contemporary international law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 176-204]

V

  • Vehicle The relationship between privacy and chastity in general and hijab as its native appearance in the car [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-111]

W

  • Women's Rights A Comparative Study on the Foundations of Women's Rights in Iranian Law and Feminist Movements [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 112-148]
  • Workers’ Rights The Foundations of the Civil Liability of the Brand Owner in the Supply Chain for Damages Caused to Workers in the Legal Systems of the European Union and Imamieh Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-1140]
  • Written contract Comparative Analysis of the Parol Evidence Rule in Iranian and US Law [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 255-275]