Public freedoms are, through a set of obligatory legal regulations, sought to guarantee the inherent body of human privileges which are considered as natural characteristics of mankind, and dealt with in some international legal documents and municipal law. In municipal law, while expressing the sanctions of rights and social freedoms, some restrictions are imposed on them. Referring to the international documents concerned to public rights and freedoms shows that there are two kinds of limits: respecting others freedom and public interests. There are some differences between Islamic and secular governments in this field which studied in the present article. Accordingly, at first, we review the concept of human rights and public freedoms, and then go on to prove the principle of the existence of restrictions on public freedoms in various governments. Subsequently, the freedoms of others and the public interests as tow main restrictions on the rights and public freedoms will be studied comparatively. It seems that there are no differences in the norms of the restriction of public freedoms between Islamic government and liberal governments, but the difference is in the definition of “freedom” and “public interests”, that is not a subject of legal science, and the legal systems based on the ruling values of governments, use those conceptions and definitions in order to create a legal obligation.
موسیزاده، ابراهیم، 1391ش، تطبیق فلسفه، مبانی و شاخصهای آزادی در نظام اسلامی و نظام لیبرال دموکراسی، مجموعه مقالات نشست راهبردی آزادی (357-371) قابل دسترسی در سایتdnar.ir
مونتسکیو، شارل بارون، 1371ش، روحالقوانین، مقاله11، آغاز فصل دوم، ترجمه علیاکبر مهتدی، بیچا، تهران، امیرکبیر.
منتظرى، حسینعلى، 1408ق، دراسات فی ولایةالفقیه و فقه الدولة الاسلامیة، بیچا، قم، مرکز العالمی للدراسات الاسلامیه.
نبویان، سیدمحمود، 1381ش، خدامحوری یا اومانیسم؟، رواق اندیشه، ش13.
نجفقلیزاده، معصومه، 1391ش، تطبیق فلسفه، مبانی و شاخصهای آزادی در نظام اسلامی و نظام لیبرال دموکراسی، مجموعه مقالات نشست راهبردی آزادی، قابل دسترسی در سایتdnar.ir
نصرتی، علیاصغر، 1383ش، نظام سیاسی اسلام، بیچا، تهران، هاجر.
هاشمىشاهرودی، سید محمود، 1426ق، فرهنگ فقه مطابق مذهب اهل بیت علیهم السلام، بیچا، قم، مؤسسه دائرة المعارف فقه اسلامى بر مذهب اهل بیت علیهم السلام.
هاشمی، محمد، 1384ش، حقوق بشر و آزادیهای اساسی، بیچا، تهران، میزان.
Donnelly, Jack, (1986), Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practic, London, Cornel l University Press
Ghagnollaud, (2005), Droit Constitutionnel, Contemporain, Paris, A colin.
Hobbes, Thomas, (1990) , Leviathan, as cited by Richard Tuck, “the International Bill of Rights part II”in philosophical Foundations of Human Rights, Paris, UNESCO
Kurtz, Paul, (1994), Toward a New Enlightenment, Transaction Publishers, U.S.A.
Renucci, (1999), Droit europeen des droits de L''homme, L.G.D.J. Paris.
Bahadori Jahromi, A., & Fattahi Zafarqandi, A. (2016). The Restrictions of Public Freedom in Islamic and Secular Governmentsi. Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law, 3(2), 1-20. doi: 10.22091/csiw.2017.917.1051
MLA
Ali Bahadori Jahromi; Ali Fattahi Zafarqandi. "The Restrictions of Public Freedom in Islamic and Secular Governmentsi". Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law, 3, 2, 2016, 1-20. doi: 10.22091/csiw.2017.917.1051
HARVARD
Bahadori Jahromi, A., Fattahi Zafarqandi, A. (2016). 'The Restrictions of Public Freedom in Islamic and Secular Governmentsi', Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law, 3(2), pp. 1-20. doi: 10.22091/csiw.2017.917.1051
VANCOUVER
Bahadori Jahromi, A., Fattahi Zafarqandi, A. The Restrictions of Public Freedom in Islamic and Secular Governmentsi. Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law, 2016; 3(2): 1-20. doi: 10.22091/csiw.2017.917.1051
Send comment about this article