The Impact of Intentional Breach of Contract on the Validity of Exemption Clauses (A Comparative Study in Civil Law, Common Law, and Islamic Legal Systems, with Emphasis on Judicial Practices and Jurisprudential Foundations)

Abdipour Fard, Ebrahim; Rezayi, Rohollah

doi:10.22091/csiw.2023.9361.2415

Document Type : Academicm and Research

Authors

¹ Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, University of Qom.

² PhD Student in Private Law, Faculty of Law, University of Qom.

https://doi.org/10.22091/csiw.2023.9361.2415

Abstract

Failure to perform contractual obligations may be unintentional or intentional. Intentional breach represents the most severe form of contract violation, consequently leading to unique consequences not applicable in cases of unintentional breaches, among various legal systems. One of the significant effects of intentional breach within the framework of compensatory arrangements is the inability of the breaching party to rely on an exemption clause it has obtained as a contractual benefit. A party that intentionally and willingly fails to fulfill its obligations should not be allowed to escape the consequences of its deliberate harmful actions by seeking refuge in an exemption clause contained within the contract. This article employs a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the practical and significant impact of intentional breach on the validity of contractual exemption clauses from an objective perspective, within the regulatory framework and judicial practices of three major legal systems (Roman-Germanic, Common Law, and Islamic Law).

Keywords

Main Subjects

Legal (Comparative Islamic and Western Law)

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Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law

The Impact of Intentional Breach of Contract on the Validity of Exemption Clauses (A Comparative Study in Civil Law, Common Law, and Islamic Legal Systems, with Emphasis on Judicial Practices and Jurisprudential Foundations)

References

References

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Volume 10, Issue 3 - Serial Number 37
September 2023
Pages 123-152

The Impact of Intentional Breach of Contract on the Validity of Exemption Clauses (A Comparative Study in Civil Law, Common Law, and Islamic Legal Systems, with Emphasis on Judicial Practices and Jurisprudential Foundations)

References

References

Send comment about this article

Volume 10, Issue 3 - Serial Number 37September 2023Pages 123-152

Volume 10, Issue 3 - Serial Number 37
September 2023
Pages 123-152