Document Type : Academicm and Research
Abstract
Considering that one of the duties defined for the judiciary according to Article 156 of the Constitution; It is an appropriate measure to prevent crime and reform criminals. Therefore, the fruit of the correct implementation of the above principle will be the provision of public security and the restoration of public rights and the expansion of justice. Public rights are one of the rights that the government is obliged to guarantee in a society, and today it has expanded a lot. Public law in our law covers many areas, including criminal, civil, custom, business, etc., and also includes many cases such as the right to life, the right to security, the right to health, the right to education, and so on. But in our laws, the prosecutor, as the public prosecutor, has a very heavy and extensive duty to protect and defend these rights. Some of these tasks and duties are explicitly stated in the text of the law, and some of them can be taken implicitly from the meaning of the legislator's words. This research is a descriptive analytical method and collection of materials in the form of a library, which has been developed by considering various sources, both research and review, and while studying the different duties of the prosecutor, we come to the point that the defense of public rights is one It is one of the main and key duties of the prosecutor and how the prosecutor should protect these rights.
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