The conditions and effects of the integration of commercial companies in the Iranian and the European Union law with an emphasis on competition laws

Document Type : Academicm and Research

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran

2 PhD student of private law of the University of Mazandaran,Babolsar, Iran

10.22091/csiw.2025.8583.2324

Abstract

integration of commercial companies is a process in which a commercial company integrate with another company or a new company is created from the integration of two or more commercial companies without performing liquidation procedures. The integration of commercial companies has a long history in some legal systems such as England and America, but it is a new phenomenon in Iranian law, which is referred to sporadically in some laws. Therefore, in this research, which is descriptive-analytical, while examining the integration of commercial companies and its related issues, such as the applicable criteria for granting a integration license and the steps and formalities and effects of the integration of commercial companies in the laws of the European Union and Iran, to this We have concluded that despite the difference of integration in these two legal systems, both systems have taken into account the relatively same and single goal for the integration of commercial companies, but the weakness and legal vacuum of this legal entity in Iranian law is quite evident which are vital to examine and fix. Therefore, the need to compile and enact comprehensive laws related to this duty and to eliminate gaps and legal deficiencies is strongly felt; Especially considering the internationalization of commercial companies and the increase of cross-border exchanges.

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Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 24 December 2025

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