نوع مقاله : علمی و پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه علوم قضایی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرم‌شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The indirect perpetrators is known in Iranian law and the International Criminal Court as the indirect perpetrator and mastermind of a crime and is one of the forms of individual criminal liability. A comparative study of this criminal institution in the aforementioned legal systems leads us to the most important and prominent aspects of their similarities and differences. Therefore, the present article, using a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to extract and analyze the similarities and differences of the indirect perpetrators in the Iranian legal system and the International Criminal Court. The findings of the research indicate that, on the one hand, the commission of a crime by another through innocent and guilty agency, having legal and practical authority, which the practice of the International Criminal Court explains with the criterion of effective crime control, the existence of a causal relationship between physical behavior and the resulting, and the necessity of the elements of intention and awareness, are important manifestations of the common aspects of the indirect perpetrators in the legal systems of Iran and the Court. On the other hand, the acceptance of the indirect perpetrators as a doctrine in the Statute of the Court and the failure to accept its generality in Iranian criminal law, the commission of a positive act by the indirect perpetrators in Iran and the possibility of committing international crimes by omission, Accepting the theory of subjectivism and the equal punishment of the indirect perpetrators and the material perpetrators in court and adopting mixed....ادامه دارد
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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