نوع مقاله : علمی و پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی
2 دانشگاه آزاد واحد یاسوج
3 دانشگاه آزاد یاسوج
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This article addresses the question of how police capacities in two different legal systems can be utilized to prevent cybercrimes related to drug trafficking, thereby examining one of the emerging challenges of criminal law and policing in the digital age. The aim of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of preventive policies and to evaluate the effectiveness of legal and technological tools in Iran and Switzerland. The methodology is library-based and analytical, with data drawn from domestic legislation, legal sources, scholarly articles, and international reports. Findings indicate that in Iran, criminal policy is based on absolute criminalization, with the Cyber Police (FATA) focusing on controlling criminal content, identifying fake accounts, and tracking decentralized financial transactions. Although this approach curbs the expansion of online transactions in the short term, its effectiveness faces serious obstacles due to technological limitations and legal challenges related to privacy. In contrast, Switzerland adopts a four-pillar policy of prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and law enforcement, directing police efforts toward identifying organized networks, combating money laundering, and fostering international cooperation. This difference demonstrates that Swiss police, alongside enforcement measures, play a more effective role in structural prevention of the expansion of online drug markets. The results of the article suggest that effective prevention of online drug trafficking requires a synthesis of both approaches: Iran should complement its cyber enforcement with strengthened social and educational policies, while Switzerland could benefit from Iran’s experience in strict cyber control and technical monitoring.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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