نوع مقاله : علمی و پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه قم
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
یکی از ویژگیهای رکن مادی جرم زنا که موجب تشدید مجازات زانی میشود، حسب مواضع نظامهای حقوقی و نگرشهای فقهی در عنف، اجبار، اکراه یا فقدان رضایت بزهدیده نهفته است. نتایج تحقیق بیانگر آن است:
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
From the viewpoint of the Islamic Penal Code, Absence consent in committing Actus Reus of Illegal Sexual intercourse results in the punishment aggravation and leads to death penalty. In the terminology of criminal regulation and legal doctrine, Absence consent involves the use of force and material allegory by the perpetrator. But in many cases, rape victims are abused without violence, through seduction or threat, or in situations where they cannot cope. In this article, through the analytical-descriptive method, the jurisprudential foundations of the subject are explored and it is concluded that in the jurisprudential narratives, the commitment of this crime has not stopped the existence of violence or even reluctance. The criterion, however, is the realization of the "agitation". With the lexical and terminological analysis of these concepts, rape is committed solely because of the lack of victim’s consent. In British Criminal Law, according to the "Sexual Offences Act" 2003, the lack of victim’s consent is sufficient to commit a rape. However, there are many ambiguities in U.K. regulation about whether consent is a condition for of rape commitment or not.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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